| |
Who can forget the indelible dignity and grace of Marlene Dietrich
in her performance as a widow of a Nazi Officer, in 1961's Judgment
at Nuremberg. With a breakaway performance in the Nouveau
German cinema, Dietrich as the unfaithful seductress in, The
Blue Angel (Der blaue Engel), 1930, rapidly went on to make
cinematic history with films like Destry Rides Again
(1939), and Witness for the Prosecution (1957), with
Tyrone Power.
Born
in December, 1901 in Schoneberg, Germany as the second daughter
of Louis Erich Otto and Josephine Dietrich. She was given the angelic
name of Maria Magdalene. Her family called her Lene (layna), or
Leni, and this may have later influenced her when at the age of
thirteen she edited the longer version of Maria Magdalene and crafted
out the simpler version, Marlene.
She entered the sultry Cabaret scene in 1920's Germany, first as
a spectator, then as a Cabaret singer. She was married to Rudolf
(Rudy) Sieber in 1924 and interestingly, she only lived with him
for five years, but remained legally married to him until his death
in 1976.
In 1929 she was seen in a Berlin Cabaret revue by Josef von Sternberg
and subsequently offered a screen test, followed by capturing the
coveted role of the Cabaret singer in, The Blue Angel,
(1930).
As a USO entertainer in World War II, she preferred wearing military
issue uniforms to dresses, while she demonstrated her loyalty to
her adopted country. (She became a U.S. citizen in 1939.)
In the mid 1930's Marlene's popularity in U.S. cinema had declined,
Americans taste had shifted and the studios were offering her only
mediocre parts and the few roles she was offered were destined to
failure. This ostensibly lead to an article published in The Hollywood
Reporter claiming that Dietrich was considered "box office
poison".
Her
career rebounds however; in 1939's Destry Rides Again,
with James Stewart.
From
1944-45, Dietrich made a major contribution to the morale of the U.S.
troops while stationed in North Africa, and Italy, where she endured
the loss of many creature comforts in order to stay at the front.
While enlisting her talents to the U.S.O. Camp Shows Inc., she not
only entertained, but assisted both the hospital and mess details.
In the French and German campaigns, she often rode with General Patton
and members of his elite staff through the front lines. She never
wanted to be in a situation where it could be said, "Here comes
the Hollywood entertainers!", she wanted to be a soldier with
the men of the infantry, to say, "I am here, and if you want
to hear me sing a song, or do a routine, or even come up here on-stage
and flirt with me, you can!". She wanted to make the troops feel
as though time had stopped for them, for just a minute, that's ultimately
what she felt she was over there for. Her participation in radio broadcasts
aimed at Germany was actually a "black propaganda" scheme
devised by the O.S.S. and programmed to German soldiers to lower their
moral and promote defections.
After 1945 she was subsequently awarded the "Legion
of Honor", by the French government, and later given
the title, and promoted to "officer" by President Pompidou
and by President Mitterand.
In 1960, for the first time since leaving Germany thirty years
before, she performed in her hometown of Berlin. She received mixed
reactions of adulation and some yelling, "Marlene, go home!"
Due to health problems, her last stage appearance was in Sydney,
Australia, where she fell and broke her left leg, in September,
1975.
Thirteen years later, a reclusive Marlene Dietrich died in Paris
at her Avenue Montaigne apartment in 1992.
She is buried in her native Berlin and, in a much belated gesture
of forgiveness, she bequeathed her vast memorabilia to that city.
Alluring, vital, with that unforgettable, mesmerizing voice, Marlene
Dietrich will remain an iconic legend of International Cinema for
many years to come. I for one am glad that I've discovered yet another
side of her inspirational life.
***excerpts and quotes by Marlene Dietrich are
from, "Marlene Dietrich, Her Own Song", Maria Riva, daughter
and biographer..Turner Classic Movies..2005.***
Other
Wildcelt Links of Interest:
Cinematic Release
- “Our Hearts belong to Marty”
a tribute to Martin Scorsese
Classic Film Reviews
Pieces of History - My Father's Journey Through World War II by
Mark Wilson
foreign films | cinematic
releases | fireye
jewelry | kilt
connection | women's
health forum | photo
journey
why wildcelt |
vines valley & vistas |
alfresco living | designer
purses | pieces
of history | home
|
|